Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gutondekanya imiyoboro yicyuma, ariko uburyo busanzwe bushingiye kubiranga.Noneho dufite ibyuma 04 bizwi cyane mubyiciro: ibyuma bya karubone, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma wumukara, numuyoboro wicyuma.
Cicyuma cya arbon
Umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone bikozwe mubyuma hamwe na karubone nkibintu nyamukuru byimiti kandi bigena urwego rwimiterere yumubiri nkimbaraga nubukomezi bwicyuma, bityo umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone ufatwa nkubwoko buhenze cyane bwicyuma.Mugihe cyo gukora, abayikora bongeramo karubone mubyuma kugirango bikomere kandi bishimangire ibyuma bivamo.
Ukurikije ibyasabwe, umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone bigabanyijemo umuyoboro mwinshi wa karuboni nini cyane, umuyoboro mwinshi wa karubone, umuyoboro wa karuboni wo hagati, umuyoboro muto wa karubone, nuyoboro muto wa karubone.
Imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi n’amazi y’ubutaka, mu nganda zirimo ubushyuhe bwinshi…
Sumuyoboro w'icyuma
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irazwi cyane kubera kurwanya ruswa kandi irakenewe cyane mu bihugu byinshi.Bizwi kandi nk'imiyoboro ya inox ibyuma, bikozwe mubyuma birimo ibyuma, karubone, byibuze byibuze 10.5% bya chromium, muri byo chromium nikintu nyamukuru.Mu miyoboro y'icyuma idafite ingese, hari passivation igufasha kurinda ibyuma kwangirika biterwa no kwitwara hagati ya chromium na ogisijeni.
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, gutwara amazi, no mu zindi nganda, nk'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, uruganda rukora imiti…
Bkubura umuyoboro w'icyuma
Umuyoboro wicyuma wumukara numuyoboro wibyuma byubatswe bigurishwa bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi butajegajega.Umuyoboro wicyuma wirabura, uzwi kandi nkicyuma kibisi cyangwa umuyoboro wicyuma wambaye ubusa, bikozwe mubyuma bitapfundikishijwe igifuniko icyo aricyo cyose."Umukara" mwizina ryayo ikomoka kumyuma ya oxyde yijimye ikora hejuru yayo mugihe cyo gukora.
Imiyoboro yicyuma yirabura nayo ikoreshwa mugutwara amazi namavuta no mubikorwa byubwubatsi, cyane cyane mugukora uruzitiro no gusakara.
Icyuma
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikozwe mu cyuma ikozwe mu byuma bisize hamwe n'ibice byinshi birinda zinc zashongeshejwe kugira ngo birinde ingese no kwangirika kw'imiyoboro.Igikorwa cyo gusya cyavumbuwe mu myaka ya za 1950, kandi kuva icyo gihe imiyoboro y'ibyuma yasimbujwe imiyoboro ishingiye ku cyuma.
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi n'ibikoresho byo kubaka, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoresha inganda n’inganda rusange, imodoka zitwara abagenzi, inganda za gari ya moshi, n'izindi nganda nyinshi…
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022