Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma ndabizi

Intangiriro:

Icyuma kitagira umuyonga umuyoboro wicyuma ni umurongo muremure wibyuma bifite igice cyuzuye kandi ntaho bihuriye.Numuyoboro wibyuma urwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika nkumwuka, umwuka, namazi, hamwe nibitangazamakuru byangiza nka acide, alkali, numunyu.Azwi kandi nk'umuyoboro w'icyuma urwanya aside.

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biranga umuyoboro:

Ubwa mbere, ubunini bwurukuta rwurukuta rwumuringa udafite ingese, nuburyo bwubukungu kandi bufatika, kandi nubunini bwurukuta, niko ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ari kinini;icya kabiri, tekinoroji yibicuruzwa igena aho igarukira Muri rusange, ubusobanuro bwimiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo ni gito: uburebure bwurukuta rutaringaniye, umucyo muke imbere no hanze yumuyoboro, igiciro kinini cyo gupima, kandi hariho ibyobo nibibara byirabura kuri imbere n'inyuma bitoroshye kuvanaho;amaherezo, kugenzura no gushiraho bigomba gutunganywa kumurongo.Kubwibyo, irerekana ubukuru bwayo mubijyanye numuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, nibikoresho byububiko.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese: 

ibyuma bitagira umuyonga imiyoboro idafite uburemere buremereye muburemere iyo kugunama n'imbaraga za torsional ari zimwe, bityo rero zikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubukanishi nubwubatsi.Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo gukora intwaro zitandukanye zisanzwe, ingunguru, ibisasu, nibindi. Imiyoboro yicyuma idafite umutekano, yizewe, isuku, yangiza ibidukikije, ubukungu kandi irakoreshwa.Imiyoboro yoroheje ikikijwe niterambere ryiterambere ryuburyo bushya bwizewe, bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo guhuza bituma bakora ibyiza byinshi bidasubirwaho kubindi miyoboro, kandi ibyo bakoresha mubuhanga bizaba byinshi kandi byinshi., imikoreshereze izarushaho gukundwa, kandi ibyiringiro biratanga ikizere.

Kurwanya kwangirika kwibyuma bidafite ingese biterwa ningingo zivanze zikubiye mubyuma.Chromium nikintu cyibanze cyibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango ubone ruswa.Iyo ibirimo chromium mu byuma bigera kuri 12%, chromium na ogisijeni mu buryo bubora bigakora firime yoroheje ya firime (self-passivation film) hejuru yicyuma., irashobora gukumira irindi ruswa rya matrix.Usibye chromium, ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kuvanga ibyuma bidafite ingese ni nikel, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, umuringa, azote, nibindi, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa muburyo n'imiterere yibyuma bitagira umwanda.