1. Plastike
Plastike bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byibyuma kubyara plastike (deformasiyo ihoraho) nta byangiritse munsi yumutwaro.
2. Gukomera
Gukomera ni igipimo cyerekana uburyo icyuma gikomeye cyangwa cyoroshye.Muri ubu buzima mubikorwa byo gupima ubukana nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukomera kwa indenter, ni ugukoresha imiterere ya geometrike yumutwe wa indenter munsi yumutwaro runaka hejuru yibikoresho byicyuma kugirango bipimwe. urwego rwa indenter kugirango umenye agaciro gakomeye.
Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ubukana bwa Brinell (HB), ubukana bwa Rockwell (HRA, HRB, HRC) hamwe na Vickers gukomera (HV) nubundi buryo.
3. Umunaniro
Imbaraga, plastike nubukomezi nibyerekana imiterere yubukorikori bwibyuma munsi yumutwaro uhagaze.Mubyukuri, ibice byinshi byimashini bikorerwa munsi yumuzigo, kandi umunaniro urashobora kubaho muribi bihe.Inzira nayo ikeneye kugira ikindi gice cyimiterere yicyuma kidasanzwe.
Umuvuduko ukabije wubwikorezi bwo gusudira umuyoboro wicyuma (GB / T3092-1993) uzwi kandi nkumuyoboro rusange usudwa, uzwi cyane nkumuyoboro wirabura.Numuyoboro wicyuma usudira ukoreshwa mugutanga amazi, gaze, umwuka, amavuta, gushyushya amavuta hamwe nandi mazi rusange yumuvuduko ukabije nibindi bikorwa.Uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wibyuma bigabanyijemo umuyoboro usanzwe wibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma.Ifishi yanyuma iragabanijwemo ibyuma bitari - rebar ibyuma (umucyo woroheje) hamwe nicyuma cyuma.Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byerekanwe na diameter nominal (mm), ni ikigereranyo cya diameter y'imbere.Biramenyerewe gukoresha santimetero, nka 11/2.Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ukoreshwa mu gutwara umuvuduko muke ukoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuyoboro wambere wumuyoboro wicyuma usudira wifashishwa mu gutwara umuvuduko muke.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma wasizwe n'umuyoboro wo gutwara amazi make (GB / T3091-1993) uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wogoswe wicyuma, uzwi cyane nk'umuyoboro wera.Numuyaga ushyushye ushyizwe hamwe (gusudira itanura cyangwa gusudira amashanyarazi) umuyoboro wibyuma bikoreshwa mugutanga amazi, gaze, amavuta yo mu kirere, gushyushya amavuta, amazi ashyushye hamwe nandi mazi make yumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa izindi mpamvu.Ubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wibyuma bigabanyijemo umuyoboro usanzwe wibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma.Impera yumuyoboro igabanyijemo umuyoboro wicyuma utagira umugozi hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma hamwe nu mugozi.
Amashanyarazi asanzwe ya carbone (GB3640-88) akoreshwa mukurinda insinga mumazu yinganda nimbonezamubano, imashini zishyiraho ibikoresho nibindi bikorwa byo gushyira amashanyarazi.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usudira neza (YB242-63) ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite uburebure buringaniye.Mubisanzwe bigabanijwemo imiyoboro yicyuma isudira, gusudira umuyoboro muto-urukuta, guhinduranya imashini ikonjesha nibindi.
Umuyoboro wa spiral wacengewe arc weld wicyuma (SY5036-83) kugirango utwarwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko wicyuma ni umuyoboro wicyuma cyizunguruka, gikozwe mumashanyarazi ashyushye azengurutswe nkumuyoboro wambaye ubusa, akenshi uba wubushyuhe kandi ugasudwa nuburyo bubiri bwo gusudira arc gusudira .Umuyoboro wibyuma ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukora neza.Ni umutekano kandi wizewe gukoresha nyuma yubwoko bwose bugenzurwa na siyansi.Umuyoboro munini wa diameter umuyoboro, gukora neza, kandi urashobora kuzigama ishoramari ryo gushyira imiyoboro.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugutanga peteroli na gaze gasanzwe.
Imikorere nyamukuru ya kare itagira ingano process Inzira nyamukuru
1. Indorerwamo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yisuku:
Gushyushya bilet - kugenzura - uruhu - - - gutobora, gutoragura, gusya, gusiga amavuta, gusudira umutwe, gushushanya imbeho, kuvura igisubizo gikomeye, gutoragura, gutoragura passiwasi - kugenzura - gukonjesha gukonje - amavuta - gukata umutwe - byumye - gusya, gusiga, ubugenzuzi, kumenyekanisha, gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye
2. inzira yinganda
Gushyushya bileti - kugenzura - uruhu - - - gutobora, gutoragura, gusya, amavuta yumye, gusudira umutwe, gushushanya imbeho, kuvura igisubizo gikomeye, gutoragura, gutora passiyo - kugenzura
3. Uburyo bwo gusudira imiyoboro
Gupfundura, kuringaniza, kurangiza no gusudira, kuzunguruka, gukora, gusudira, gusudira isaro imbere no hanze kugirango ukureho - gukosora - kuvura ubushyuhe bwa induction, ubunini no kugorora, ibizamini bya eddy bigezweho, gukata, kugenzura umuvuduko wa hydraulic, gutoragura, kugenzura kwa nyuma, gupakira
4. inzira ya kare itagira inzira
Kugenzura imiyoboro izengurutse ibyuma - - - - gushyushya perforasi, ubunini, kuzunguruka bishyushye, umutwe uringaniye, kugenzura, gutoragura, guhuza imipira - gukonjesha gukonje - kubumba - umunwa - kugenzura
Imikorere nyamukuru ya kare itagira ingano ， Intego rusange
1. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire (GB / T8162-1999) ukoreshwa muburyo rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi bwicyuma kidafite icyuma.
2. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gutwara amazi (GB / T8163-1999) ukoreshwa mugutanga amazi, amavuta, gaze nandi mazi mumazi rusange muri rusange.
3. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe kubitereko byoroheje kandi biciriritse (GB3087-1999) nibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone yubatswe ibyuma bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yubushyuhe bukabije, imiyoboro y'amazi itetse kubintu bitandukanye ibyubatswe byumuvuduko muke kandi uringaniye hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi ushyushye, imiyoboro minini yumwotsi, imiyoboro ntoya yumwotsi hamwe nu matafari yubakishijwe amatafari yo gutekesha moteri.
4. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi (GB5310-1995) ukoreshwa mugukora umuvuduko mwinshi kandi hejuru yumuvuduko wamazi wamazi ashyushya hejuru yubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyiza, ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma kitagira umuyonga.
5. Umuvuduko ukabije wibyuma bidafite ibikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda (GB6479-2000) bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwakazi bwa -40 ~ 400 ℃, umuvuduko wakazi wibikoresho bya chimique 10 ~ 30Ma hamwe nu miyoboro yicyuma cyiza cya karubone yubatswe hamwe nicyuma kivanze. umuyoboro w'icyuma.
6. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe ya peteroli (GB9948-88) ubereye umuyoboro w'itanura, guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ibyuma bitunganya peteroli.
7. Umuyoboro wibyuma byo gucukura geologiya (YB235-70) bikoreshwa mugucukura intangiriro nishami rya geologiya, rishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya drill, cola cola, umuyoboro wibanze, umuyoboro wimiyoboro hamwe numuyoboro wimvura ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo.
8. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gucukura diyama (GB3423-82) ukoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro ya diyama ya diyama, inkoni y'ibanze, ikoresheje umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe.
9. Umuyoboro wo gucukura amavuta (YB528-65) numuyoboro wicyuma utagira kashe ukoreshwa kumpande zombi zamavuta yo gucukura imbere cyangwa hanze.Umuyoboro wibyuma urashobora kugabanywamo amoko abiri: insinga zihinduranya ninsinga idahinduka.Guhindura insinga y'insinga ihujwe hamwe, kandi umuyoboro udahinduka uhuza ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira.
10Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwurukuta rwicyuma cya karubone ntirushobora kurenga 450 and, naho urukuta rwicyuma rudafite ibyuma ruzarenga 450 ℃.
11. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyimodoka (GB3088-82) ni icyuma gishyushye kitagira icyuma cyumuringa wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibyuma bya karubone byubatswe hamwe nicyuma cyubaka ibyuma byububiko bwimodoka hamwe numuyoboro wamazu ya axle.
12. Umuvuduko ukabije wa moteri ya mazutu (GB3093-2002) numuyoboro wicyuma ukonje udakonje kugirango umuyoboro mwinshi wa sisitemu yo gutera moteri ya mazutu.
13. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite umubyimba wimbere wa silindiri ya hydraulic na pneumatike (GB8713-88) ni imashini ikonje cyangwa ikonje ikonje ikonje idafite ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bya diametre y'imbere ya silindiri ya hydraulic na pneumatike.
14. Umuyoboro ushushanyije cyangwa ukonje wuzuye neza (GB3639-2000) ukoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini, ibikoresho bya hydraulic bifite uburebure buhanitse kandi birangiye neza.Imikoreshereze yimashini ikora imashini itunganya ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic, birashobora kuzigama cyane amasaha yo gukora, kuzamura igipimo cyibikoresho, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
15. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma byubatswe (GB / T14975-2002) numuyoboro ushyushye (gusohora, kwaguka) hamwe no gukonjesha gukonje (kuzunguruka) umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese, ukoreshwa cyane mubumashini, peteroli, imyenda, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, imashini nizindi nganda kumiyoboro irwanya ruswa nibice byubatswe nibice.
16. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ubwikorezi bwo gutwara ibintu (GB / T14976-2002) irashyushye cyane (ikuweho, yaguwe) kandi ikonje ikonje (izunguruka) idafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bitwara amazi.
17. Umuyoboro wihariye udasanzwe udafite icyuma ni ijambo rusange ryumuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe hamwe nizindi shusho zambukiranya usibye umuyoboro uzengurutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022