Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira, uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro usudira, ni umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe mu isahani y'icyuma cyangwa umurongo w'icyuma nyuma yo kumenagura no gusudira.Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, gukora neza cyane, ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro, hamwe nibikoresho bike, ariko imbaraga rusange muri rusange ziri munsi yicy'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite kashe.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1930, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byujuje ubuziranenge bikomeza kuzunguruka no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira no kugenzura, ubwiza bw’abasudira bwagiye butera imbere, ubwoko n’ibisobanuro by’imiyoboro isudira byiyongereye, kandi byinshi kandi imirima myinshi yasimbuye ibyuma bidafite ferrous.Umuyoboro w'icyuma.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isuduye igabanyijemo imiyoboro igororotse igororotse hamwe n'imiyoboro izunguruka ikurikije uburyo bwo gusudira.
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro umuyoboro usudutse uringaniye uroroshye, umusaruro urenze, igiciro ni gito, kandi iterambere ryihuta.Imbaraga z'umuyoboro usudira uzunguruka muri rusange usumba iy'umuyoboro ugororotse ugororotse, kandi umuyoboro usudira ufite diameter nini urashobora kubyara hamwe na billet yoroheje, kandi umuyoboro usudira ufite diameter zitandukanye ushobora no kubyara hamwe na bilet y'ubugari bumwe.Ariko ugereranije n'uburebure bumwe bw'umuyoboro ugororotse, uburebure bwa weld bwiyongereyeho 30-100%, kandi umuvuduko wo gukora ni muto.Kubwibyo, ibyinshi mu miyoboro isudira ifite diametero ntoya ikoresha gusudira neza, kandi imiyoboro myinshi yo gusudira ifite diameter nini ikoresha gusudira kuzunguruka.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira kandi irimo imiyoboro y'icyuma yo gusudira kugirango itwarwe n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira yo gutwara ibintu bitwara umuvuduko muke, amaboko asanzwe ya karuboni y'icyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma isobekeranye, imiyoboro y'icyuma isukuye imiyoboro ya arc isudira ibyuma byo gutwara amazi, kandi, umuvuduko w'amazi.Umuyoboro wa spiral wumuvuduko mwinshi weld wicyuma, icyuma cya spiral cyarohamye arc weld wicyuma cyumuyoboro wogutwara umuvuduko muke, umuvuduko wicyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi wicyuma cyumuvuduko wicyuma cyo gutwara umuvuduko muke, umuyoboro wicyuma uzunguruka ikirundo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2022