Nkuko twese tubizi, gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi birakomeye cyane, kandi ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho, bifitanye isano nubuzima bwabantu n’umutekano.Muri byo, abakora ibikoresho byinshi byubuvuzi bahitamoimiyoboro idasobanutse nezamugihe uguze ibyuma byuma.Ni ukubera iki imiyoboro idasobanutse neza ishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi?
1. Imikorere
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwi nkibikoresho bizima bishobora kwinjizwa mumubiri wumuntu kwisi muri iki gihe.Mu rwego rwo kuvura, imiyoboro idasobanutse neza idashobora kwangirika, ifite inganda zigihe gito, kandi byoroshye kuyifata ni ibintu byingenzi byerekana isuku, umutekano, ibyangombwa, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyicyuma.Ibitaro ni ahantu hihariye hahurira abantu benshi, kandi umwihariko wacyo bisaba ko bigomba kwanduza no guhagarika ibikoresho byubuvuzi buri munsi.Kurwanya anti-okiside hamwe no kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira umwanda bigira uruhare runini, kandi birakenewe gusa koza hejuru ndetse nimbere yibice byihariye buri munsi.
2. Ibigize
1. 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ibigize bisanzwe birimo chromium 18% na nikel 8%, bitari magnetique kandi ntibishobora guhinduka no kuvura ubushyuhe.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa cyane nka infusion stand, stethoscopes, nintebe yimuga.Bitewe no guhanagura imiti yica udukoko mu gihe cyo kuyanduza, kurwanya ruswa y’ibicuruzwa 304 bidafite ingese bigira uruhare.
2. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese: 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe burenze 304 bitewe no kongeramo molybdenum, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byingenzi byubuvuzi nko kubaga kumeza yo kubaga.Twese tuzi ko ijambo "kubaga" rigomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, bityo kwanduza bizarushaho gukomera, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro buzaba hejuru.Irashobora kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho byubuvuzi kandi ikanemeza ubuzima n’umutekano.
3. Inganda
1. Muri 2019, ingano yisoko yinganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwibyuma zidafite ingese zageze kuri miliyari 550 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 25%.Bitewe n’uburinganire bwigihe gito hagati y’ibitangwa n’imbere mu gihugu n’ibisabwa, hamwe n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo gishya mu 2020, icyifuzo cy’isoko ku nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bitagira umwanda kiriyongera.
2. Muri 2019, guverinoma nkuru yasohoye "Gahunda yimyaka cumi n'itanu yimyaka itanu yo guteza imbere inganda z’ubuvuzi bw’ibyuma bitagira umuyonga", isaba neza ko inganda z’ubuvuzi z’ibyuma zidafite ingese ziziyongera 30% muri 2020. Politiki y’ibanze yabaye yatangijwe ahantu hatandukanye kugirango yongere igipimo cyinjira mu nganda.
3. Inganda gakondo zikoreshwa mubyuma byubuvuzi bidafite ibyuma bifite isoko rito, kutagira amahame yinganda ahuriweho, no kutagenzurwa numwuga mubikorwa bya serivisi, bigira ingaruka kumajyambere yinganda.Guhuza interineti nibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite ibyuma bigabanya imiyoboro ihuza kandi igaha abakoresha serivisi zihendutse.Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryamakuru manini, kubara ibicu, ubwenge bwubukorikori, 5G, nibindi, byatumye inganda zubuvuzi zidafite ibyuma zigenda ziva mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere zijya mu mijyi ya kabiri, iya gatatu, n'iya kane kugira ngo igere ku kwamamara.
Ni ukubera iki ibyuma bidasobanutse neza bishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi?Birashobora kugaragara uhereye mubikorwa byinganda, imikorere, hamwe nibigize ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda bihuza cyane ninganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023