410 Umuyoboro w'icyuma
410 ibiranga ibyuma
(1) Imbaraga nyinshi;
(2) Imashini nziza cyane;
(3) Gukomera bibaho nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe;
(4) Magnetique;
(5) Ntibikwiye kubidukikije byangiza.
Ibigize imiti ya 410 ibyuma bitagira umwanda birangwa no kongeramo molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, nibindi bintu bishingiye ku guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya 0.1% -1.0% bya karubone C na 12% -27% chromium Cr.Kubera ko imiterere yinyama ari cubic ishingiye kumubiri, imbaraga zigabanuka cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma 401 nicyuma 304
Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma 401 kitagira umwanda na 304 nubugari.304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni ibyuma bya austenitike, ibyuma 401 ni martensitike idafite ibyuma, ibyambere ntabwo ari magnetique, ibya nyuma ni magnetique.401 ni ubwoko bwa 400 serie idafite ibyuma.Muri rusange, 304 nibyiza kubirwanya ingese no kwangirika.Ahantu hamwe bidasanzwe, 401 iruta 304. Kurugero, ahantu hamwe bisaba urwego rwo hejuru mubuhinde ariko ntibikeneye kurwanya ingese nziza., urashobora guhitamo gukoresha 401 muriki gihe.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, hari nibintu byinshi ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Kurugero, ibuka guteka cyangwa kubika ibiryo bya acide mumasafuriya idafite ingese mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bitabaye ibyo, aside iri mubiryo bya acide izatera ibintu bimwe na bimwe mubikono bidafite ingese.Witondere kudakoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugirango uteke imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa.Ubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa burimo ibintu bibi, ntugahitemo ubwoko bwibikoresho byo guteka.Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibuka kuyitwika ubusa, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwumuriro wibyuma bidafite ingese biri munsi yibindi bikoresho, kandi gutwara ubushyuhe biratinda.Gusaza bigira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ingaruka z'ibyuma 401 bidafite ingese kumubiri wumuntu
401 ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntacyo byangiza kumubiri wumuntu kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho birwanya ruswa, ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibyuma bya gari ya moshi, nibindi. Mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa byuma, ugomba kwitondera ubwoko bwashyizweho ikimenyetso.401 ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyiciro cyibiribwa kandi nicyiciro cyicyuma cyakozwe ukurikije igipimo cy’abanyamerika ASTM, kikaba gihwanye n’Ubushinwa 1Cr13 ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Icyuma gisanzwe 401 nicyuma ni icyuma cya martensitike kitagira ibyuma, gifite ubukana bukomeye.Irashobora kwemeza umutekano wambere utitaye ku bushyuhe, kandi ntabwo ari uburozi kandi butaryoshye.
Nibyiza cyane gukoresha ibyuma 401 bidafite ingese nkibikoresho byo kumeza.Ntibyoroshye okiside no kugwa.Biraramba kandi birwanya kugwa.Ntakibazo cyo gushyushya umuriro nu guteka, kandi biroroshye cyane koza.
Twabibutsa ko ari byiza kudakoresha ibikoresho 410 bidafite ibyuma byo kumeza kugira ngo ufate ibiryo nkumunyu nisupu yimboga igihe kirekire, bitabaye ibyo, birashobora gutera imiti ivura ibintu byuburozi.
Ibiranga ibyuma
Ijambo "ibyuma bidafite ingese" ntabwo bivuga gusa ubwoko bumwe bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, ahubwo bivuga ibyuma birenga ijana byinganda zidafite inganda, buri kimwe cyateye imbere kugirango gikore neza murwego rwihariye rwo gukoresha.Urufunguzo rwo gutsinda ni ukubanza gusobanukirwa na porogaramu hanyuma ukamenya icyiciro cyicyuma gikwiye.Mubisanzwe hariho amanota atandatu yicyuma ajyanye no kubaka inyubako.Byose birimo chromium 17-22%, kandi amanota meza nayo arimo nikel.Kwiyongera kwa molybdenum birashobora kurushaho kunoza kwangirika kwikirere, cyane cyane kwangirika kwangirika kwikirere kirimo chloride.
ugereranije n'ibyuma bya karubone
1. Ubucucike
Ubucucike bw'ibyuma bya karubone burenze gato ubw'icyuma cya ferritic na martensitike, kandi kiri munsi gato ugereranije n'icyuma cya austenitis;
2. Kurwanya
Kurwanya biriyongera muburyo bwibyuma bya karubone, ferritic, martensitike, na austenitis ibyuma bidafite ingese;
3. Itondekanya rya coefficient yo kwagura umurongo irasa, ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga ni byo hejuru, naho ibyuma bya karubone ni bito;
4. Ibyuma bya karubone, ferritic na martensitike ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni magnetique, kandi ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira ibyuma, ariko akazi kabo gakomeye kazabyara magnetisme mugihe bagize impinduka ya martensitike, kandi kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho iyi martensite.tissue no kugarura imiterere yayo itari magnetique.
Ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bikurikira:
1) Kurwanya cyane, hafi inshuro 5 z'ibyuma bya karubone.
2) Coefficient nini yo kwagura umurongo, 40% iruta ibyuma bya karubone, hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe, agaciro ka coefficient yo kwagura umurongo nayo yiyongera uko bikwiye.
3) Ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, hafi 1/3 cyibyuma bya karubone.
