Icyuma cyuzuye hydraulic umuyoboro utwara imodoka
Umuyoboro w'icyuma utomoye, Nibikoresho bihanitse byuzuye ibyuma.Ibyiciro by'ingenzi ni: umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikidodo, umuyoboro w'icyuma wa hydraulic utagira icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma ushushanyije neza, umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikidodo, umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma utomoye, Umuyoboro wa hydraulic udafite icyuma, icyuma gikonjesha gikonje cyuzuye icyuma, icyuma gikonje cyuzuye icyuma kidafite icyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikizinga, umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikizinga.
.
(2) Ibipimo nyamukuru: DIN2391, DIN2445, EN10305, DIN1629, DIN1630, ASTM A179
(3) Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: ST35 (E235) ST37.4 ST45 (E255) ST52 (E355)
(4) Imiterere nyamukuru yo gutanga: NBK (+ N) GBK (+ A) BK (+ C) BKW (+ LC) BKS (+ SR)
.
Umuyoboro wibyuma neza, Ibigize imiti ya karubone C, Silicon Si, Manganese Mn, sulfure S, fosifore P, Cr.
Umuyoboro wuzuye wibyuma, Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
1. Gitoya ya diameter.
2. Ibisobanuro bihanitse birashobora gukora umusaruro muto
3. Ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje bifite ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi bwiza bwubuso.
4. Agace kambukiranya umuyoboro wibyuma biragoye.
5. Imikorere y'umuyoboro w'icyuma irarenze, kandi ibyuma ni byinshi.
Uburyo bwo Gukora no Gukora
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro ushyushye, umuyoboro ukonje, umuyoboro ukonje, umuyoboro ukuramo nibindi.
1.1 Imiyoboro ishyushye idafite imiyoboro isanzwe ikorwa kumurongo wikora.Umuyoboro ukomeye urimo gusuzumwa no guhanagurwaho ubusembwa bwo hejuru, ugacibwa mu burebure busabwa, ugashyira ku maso h'uruhande rwacometse ku muyoboro wuzuye, hanyuma ukoherezwa mu itanura rishyushya ubushyuhe, hanyuma ugasobekera ku mashini ya punch.Mu gutobora icyarimwe guhora kuzunguruka no kujya imbere, munsi yigikorwa cyumuzingo no hejuru, igituba cyambaye ubusa cyagiye kiba umwobo, cyitwa umuyoboro wubwoya.Noneho yoherejwe mumashanyarazi ikora kugirango ikomeze kuzunguruka.Hanyuma, uburebure bwurukuta rwimashini yose burahindurwa, kandi imashini nini irahindurwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa.Nuburyo buhanitse bwo kubyara ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyerekezo hamwe nicyuma gikomeza.
1.2 Niba ushaka kubona imiyoboro idafite ubunini nubunini buto kandi bwiza, ugomba gukoresha imbeho ikonje, gushushanya imbeho cyangwa guhuza uburyo bwombi.Ubukonje bukonje busanzwe bukorwa ku ruganda rurerure.Umuyoboro wibyuma uzunguruka muri pass ya buri mwaka igizwe nu ruziga ruzengurutse igice gihinduka hamwe hejuru ya conical ihagaze.Igishushanyo gikonje gikorerwa muri 0.5 ~ 100T urunigi rumwe cyangwa imashini ikurura imbeho ikonje.
1.3.Uburyo bwo gukuramo: Umuyoboro ushyushye ushyirwa muri silinderi ifunze, hanyuma inkoni isobekeranye igendana hamwe ninkoni yo gukuramo kugirango ikure ibice byakuwe mu mwobo muto.Ubu buryo bushobora kubyara umuyoboro muto wa diameter.
Umuyoboro wuzuye wicyuma, Koresha
2.1, umuyoboro udafite kashe ukoreshwa cyane.Intego rusange idafite umuyoboro wibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone, ibyuma bito byubatswe byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, umusaruro nicyo kinini, gikoreshwa cyane mugutanga imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa ibice byubatswe.
2.2.Tanga mu byiciro bitatu ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye: a.Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yimiti nubukanishi;B. Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yubukanishi;C. Gutanga ukurikije ikizamini cyamazi.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa mu cyiciro cya A na CLASS B, iyo ikoreshwa mu guhangana n’umuvuduko w’amazi, nayo ikorerwa hydrostatike.
2.3, gukoresha bidasanzwe imiyoboro itagira umuyonga, umuyoboro wa geologiya hamwe na peteroli idafite amavuta, nibindi.
Umuyoboro wibyuma, Ubwoko
3.1 Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ikizinga urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro ushyushye, umuyoboro ukonje ukonje, umuyoboro ukonje ukonje hamwe numuyoboro usohoka ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.
3.2 ukurikije imiterere itondekanya, hariho imiyoboro izenguruka hamwe nimiyoboro idasanzwe.Umuyoboro wihariye udasanzwe usibye umuyoboro wa kare hamwe nuyoboro urukiramende, hariho umuyoboro wa elliptique, umuyoboro wa semicircle, umuyoboro wa mpandeshatu, umuyoboro wa mpandeshatu, umuyoboro wa convex, umuyoboro wa plum n'ibindi.
3.3, ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, igabanijemo umuyoboro usanzwe wa karubone, umuyoboro muto wa alubumu, umuyoboro mwiza wa karubone wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, umuyoboro wa aliyumu wubatswe, umuyoboro utagira umwanda nibindi.
3.4.Ukurikije intego zidasanzwe, hariho imiyoboro yabotsa, imiyoboro ya geologiya, imiyoboro ya peteroli, nibindi.
Ibisobanuro nuburyo bugaragara
Umuyoboro utagira ingano ukurikije GB / T8162-87
4.1 Ibisobanuro: Diameter ishyushye ya diameter 32 ~ 630mm.Ubunini bw'urukuta ni 2,5 ~ 75mm.Ubukonje buzunguruka (bukonje bukonje) umuyoboro wa diameter 5 ~ 200mm.Ubunini bw'urukuta ni 2,5 ~ 12mm.
4.2 Ubwiza bugaragara: Ubuso bwimbere ninyuma bwumuyoboro wibyuma ntibugomba kugira ibice, kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka, kumurika, imirongo yimisatsi nudusimba twinkovu.Izi nenge zigomba kuvaho burundu utemereye uburebure bwurukuta nibidasanzwe kurenga gutandukana nabi.
4.3 Impera zombi zumuyoboro wicyuma zigomba gucibwa kuruhande rwiburyo hanyuma burrs ikurwaho.Imiyoboro yicyuma ifite uburebure bwurukuta rurenze 20mm yemerera gukata gaze no gukata ibiti bishyushye.Kubwumvikane bwimpande zombi zitangwa nibisabwa nabyo ntibishobora guca umutwe.
4.4.
Ikizamini cya Shimi
5.1 Ibigize imiti yimiyoboro idafite urugo rutangwa hakurikijwe imiterere yimiti hamwe nubukanishi, nka Steel No 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 na 50, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na GB / T699- 88.Imiyoboro itumizwa mu mahanga igomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo biteganijwe mu masezerano.Ibigize imiti ya 09MnV, 16Mn, 15MnV ibyuma bigomba kubahiriza ibivugwa muri GB1591-79.
5.2 Reba kuri gb223-84 "Uburyo bwo gusesengura imiti ya Steel na Alloy" kuburyo bwihariye bwo gusesengura.
5.3.Reba kuri GB222-84 "Kwemererwa Gutandukana kwa chimique Ibigize ibyuma nibicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango bisesengurwe".
Ikizamini cyimikorere yumubiri
6 ibikoresho bya mashini bigomba guhuza nagaciro kerekanwe kumeza GB8162-87.
6.2 Imiyoboro idafite urugo rutangwa hakurikijwe ikizamini cya hydrostatike igomba kuba yujuje ikizamini cya hydrostatike giteganijwe mubisanzwe.
6.3 Kugenzura imikorere yumubiri utumizwa mu mahanga bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo biteganijwe mu masezerano.
Ibisobanuro
ASTM A106 / ASME SA106 nigipimo gisanzwe cyumuyoboro wa karubone utagira kashe ukoreshwa muri serivisi zubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Harimo ibyiciro bitatu A, B na C, kandi icyiciro rusange cyo gukoresha ni A106 Icyiciro B. Yakoresheje mu nganda zitandukanye ntabwo zikoreshwa gusa muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro nka peteroli na gaze, amazi, kohereza amabuye y'agaciro, ariko no mubyuma, ubwubatsi, intego zubaka.
Umuyoboro wa ASTM A106 Urwego B uhwanye na ASTM A53 Icyiciro B na API 5L B kumiterere yimiti nimiterere yubukanishi, muri rusange koresha ibyuma bya karubone nimbaraga zilide byibuze 240 MPa, imbaraga zingana 415 Mpa.
Hano hepfo hazasobanurwa umuyoboro wa ASTM A106 Icyiciro B uhereye mubice bitandukanye.
| ASTM A106 icyiciro b Ibigize imiti | |||
| Icyiciro A. | Icyiciro B. | Icyiciro C. | |
| Carbone max.% | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.35 |
| Manganese% | 0.27 kugeza 0.93 | 0.29 kugeza 1.06 | 0.29 kugeza 1.06 |
| Fosporous, max.% | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
| Amazi meza.% | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
| Silicon, min.% | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| ASTM A106 Icyiciro B Umuyoboro Wimbaraga nimbaraga za Tensile | |||
| Nta nkomyi | Icyiciro A. | Icyiciro B. | Icyiciro C. |
| Imbaraga za Tensile, min., Psi | 48.000 | 60.000 | 70.000 |
| Imbaraga Zitanga, min., Psi | 30.000 | 35.000 | 40.000 |
| ASTM A106 Gr B Bingana | ||||
| Uwahoze | Gishya | |||
| Kwicwa | Bisanzwe | Ibikoresho | Igipimo cy’iburayi | Ibikoresho |
| Nta nkomyi | API 5L | Icyiciro cya X52 | EN 10208-2 | L360NB |
| Nta nkomyi | ASTM A333 | ICYICIRO CYA 6 | EN 10216-4 | P265NL |
| Weld | API 5L | Icyiciro B. | EN 10208-2 | L245NB |
| Nta nkomyi | ASTM A106 | GRADE B. | EN 10216-2 | P265GH |
| Nta nkomyi | API 5L | Icyiciro B. | EN 10208-2 | L245NB |
| Weld | API 5L | Icyiciro cya X52 | EN 10208-2 | L360NB |
| Ubwoko bwa ASTM A106 Icyiciro B. | Diameter | Ubunini bw'urukuta | Uburebure |
| ASTM A106 Icyiciro B SAW Umuyoboro | 16 "NB - 100" NB | Nkuko bisabwa | Custom |
| ASTM A106 Icyiciro B ERW Umuyoboro (Ingano yihariye) | 1/2 "NB - 24" NB | Nkuko bisabwa | Custom |
| ASTM A106 Icyiciro B Icyiciro cyo gusudira (mububiko + Ingano yihariye) | 1/2 "NB - 24" NB | Nkuko bisabwa | Custom |
| ASTM A106 Icyiciro B Umuyoboro utagira ingano (Ingano yihariye) | 1/2 "NB - 60" NB | SCH 5 / SCH 10 / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 | Custom |
| ASTM Igipimo cyumuyoboro wicyuma | ||
| Ibipimo ngenderwaho | Icyiciro / Ibikoresho | izina RY'IGICURUZWA |
| ASTM A53 | A, B. | Umuyoboro wumukara kandi ushyushye-Zinc-Yashizwemo Imiyoboro Yasuditswe kandi idafite kashe |
| ASTM A106 | A, B. | Icyuma cya Carbone Cyuma kuri Serivise Yubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
| ASTM A179 | Ibyuma bya Carbone | Ubukonje budashushanyije-Buke-Carbone Ibyuma Bishyushya Ubushyuhe hamwe na Tens ya Condenser |
| ASTM A192 | Ibyuma bya Carbone | Amashanyarazi ya Carbone Steel Boiler Umuyoboro mwinshi |
| ASTM A210 | A1, C. | Hagati ya Medium-Carbone na Alloy Steel Boiler hamwe na Tube ya superheater |
| ASTM A213 | T5, T11, T12, T22 | Ferritic na Austenitike Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhanahana |
| TP 347H | ||
| ASTM A312 | TP304 / 304L, TP316 / 316L | Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma kubikoresho bitagira umwanda |
| ASTM A333 | Gr.6 | Umuyoboro wicyuma kandi usudira kuri serivisi yubushyuhe buke |
| ASTM A335 | P9, P11, P22 | Umuyoboro wa Ferritic Alloy Steel Umuyoboro wa serivisi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
| ASTM A519 | 41,304.140 | Carbone idafite icyuma na Alloy Steel yo gukanika imashini |
| ASTM A789 | Ikirangantego Ferritic / Austenitike Ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bya serivisi rusange | |
| API Igipimo cyumuyoboro wicyuma | ||
| Ibipimo ngenderwaho | Icyiciro / Ibikoresho | izina RY'IGICURUZWA |
| API yihariye 5CT | J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, C95, T95, P110, M65 | Ibiranga Urubanza na Tubing |
| API yihariye 5L PSL1 / PSL2 | A, B X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65,.X70 | Ibisobanuro ku murongo |
| DIN / EN Igipimo cyumuyoboro wicyuma | ||
| Ibipimo ngenderwaho | Icyiciro / Ibikoresho | izina RY'IGICURUZWA |
| DN 17175 / EN10216-2 | ST35, ST45, ST52, 13CrMo44 | Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma byubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
| DIN 2391 / EN10305-1 | St35, St45, St52 | Ubukonje bushushanyijeho Umuyoboro utagira ingano |
| DIN 1629 / EN10216-1 | St37, St45, St52 | Uruziga ruzengurutswe rudashimishije Ibyuma Byibisabwa Bidasanzwe |
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa
