Kubaka ibikoresho bitagira umuyonga
Gukoresha Umuyoboro
Imiyoboro yicyuma nigituba cya silindrike gikozwe mubyuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwinshi mubikorwa no mubikorwa remezo.Nibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane bikozwe ninganda zibyuma.Ikoreshwa ryambere ryumuyoboro ni mugutwara amazi cyangwa gaze munsi yubutaka - harimo peteroli, gaze, namazi.Nyamara, imiyoboro yubunini butandukanye ikoreshwa mugukora no kubaka.Urugero rusanzwe rwo gukora urugo ni umuyoboro muto wicyuma gikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri frigo.Ubwubatsi bukoresha imiyoboro yo gushyushya no kuvoma.Imiterere irashobora kubakwa hifashishijwe imiyoboro yicyuma yubunini butandukanye, nk'intoki, amagare, cyangwa imipira.
Bavuga ko William Murdoch ari we wambere mu miyoboro y'ibyuma.Mu 1815, yinjiye muri barrale yimitsi hamwe kugirango ashyigikire sisitemu yo gutwika amakara.Murdoch yakoresheje uburyo bushya bwo kuvoma imiyoboro yo gutwara gaze yamakara kumatara kumuhanda wa London.
Kuva mu myaka ya 1800, intambwe nini imaze guterwa mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imiyoboro y'ibyuma, harimo kunoza uburyo bwo gukora, guteza imbere imikoreshereze yabyo, no gushyiraho amabwiriza n'ibipimo bigenga ibyemezo byabo.
Umusaruro w'icyuma
Kuva gushonga ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kubumba cyangwa gusudira, ibi bikoresho byubaka hose byakozwe muburyo bubiri nyamukuru:
Inzira zombi zigomba gutangira gukora ibyuma byiza.Ibyuma bibisi bikozwe ninganda binyuze muburyo bwo gushonga ibikoresho bibisi mu itanura.Kugirango ubone ibihimbano neza, ibintu birashobora kongerwaho icyuma gishongeshejwe, kandi umwanda ukuweho.Ibyuma bishongeshejwe bisukwa mubibumbano kugirango bikorwe cyangwa byimurwe mumashini ikomeza yo gukora ibisate, bilet, nuburabyo.Umuyoboro wakozwe muri bibiri muri ibyo bicuruzwa: ibisate cyangwa bilet.
Uburyo bwo kweza
1. ikoreshwa ryambere ryogusukura ibyuma bisukura ibyuma, hejuru yikuramo ibintu kama,
2. hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho kugirango ukureho ingese (brush wire), ukureho igipimo cyoroshye cyangwa kigoramye, ingese, gusudira, n'ibindi,
3. gukoresha ibirungo.
Umuyoboro wamazi wicyuma
Imikorere yibikoresho byumuyoboro wicyuma ubwayo irahagaze neza, kandi imbaraga zingutu zumuyoboro wamazi wicyuma nazo nini cyane, kandi ifite ihindagurika ryiza nubukomere.Imbaraga nyinshi ziyi miyoboro yicyuma idafite umwanda igabanya cyane amahirwe yo gutemba kwamazi bitewe ningaruka zituruka hanze, bityo bikagabanya kwinjira mumazi yubu, kugirango umutungo wamazi urindwe neza kandi ukoreshwe neza.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumazi ashyushye nubukonje, hamwe no kweza amazi, umwuka, nibindi bikoresho bya peteroli nubundi buryo.
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irashobora kugabanya neza gutakaza ubushyuhe mumiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye.Kandi ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho 100% bishobora kuvugururwa, ntabwo bizazana umwanda runaka kubidukikije, mugihe umukoresha arangije, azasubira muruganda kugirango asubiremo kugirango atange ibicuruzwa bishya.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irakoreshwa cyane.Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, imikorere myiza no kugereranya ibiciro ni imiyoboro y'amazi idafite ibyuma.Ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni burebure.Birashobora kuvugwa ko igiciro gito gikoreshwa kugirango ubone inyungu nyinshi.
