Ubukonje Bwashushanyijeho Imashini ya Tube

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro ushyushye, umuyoboro ukonje, umuyoboro ukonje, umuyoboro ukuramo nibindi.Ubukonje bukonje butagira icyuma hamwe nicyuma gishyushye kitagira icyuma nikinyuranyo kinini hagati yubukonje bukonje butagira icyuma cyiza ni cyiza kuruta icyuma gishyushye kidafite icyuma gishyushye, icyuma gikonje cyashushanyijeho icyuma gikonjesha neza muri rusange hafi ya silik 20, hamwe nubushuhe bushyushye -kuzunguruka umuyoboro udafite ubudodo mubudodo bugera ku 100, bityo imiyoboro ikonje ikonje idafite icyuma ninganda zitunganya imashini, guhitamo bwa mbere ibice nibice bigize uruganda.

1.1.Ubukonje Bwashushanyijeho Imashini ya Tube, Mubisanzwe, ikorerwa kumurongo wikora.Umuyoboro ukomeye urimo gusuzumwa no guhanagurwaho ubusembwa bwo hejuru, ugacibwa mu burebure busabwa, ugashyira ku maso h'uruhande rwacometse ku muyoboro wuzuye, hanyuma ukoherezwa mu itanura rishyushya ubushyuhe, hanyuma ugasobekera ku mashini ya punch.Mu gutobora icyarimwe guhora kuzunguruka no kujya imbere, munsi yigikorwa cyumuzingo no hejuru, igituba cyambaye ubusa cyagiye kiba umwobo, cyitwa umuyoboro wubwoya.Noneho yoherejwe mumashanyarazi ikora kugirango ikomeze kuzunguruka.Ubwanyuma, uburebure bwurukuta rwimashini yose irasa, kandi imashini nini (kugabanya) irapima (kugabanya) kugirango ihuze ibisabwa.Nuburyo buhanitse bwo kubyara ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyerekezo hamwe nicyuma gikomeza.

1.2.Uburyo bwo gukuramo: Umuyoboro ushyushye ushyirwa muri silinderi ifunze, hanyuma inkoni isobekeranye igendana hamwe ninkoni yo gukuramo kugirango ikure ibice byakuwe mu mwobo muto.Ubu buryo bushobora kubyara umuyoboro muto wa diameter.

Koresha

2.1, umuyoboro udafite kashe ukoreshwa cyane.Intego rusange idafite umuyoboro wibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone, ibyuma bito byubatswe byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, umusaruro nicyo kinini, gikoreshwa cyane mugutanga imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa ibice byubatswe.

2.2.Tanga mu byiciro bitatu ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye: a.Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yimiti nubukanishi;B. Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yubukanishi;C. Gutanga ukurikije ikizamini cyamazi.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa mu cyiciro cya A na CLASS B, iyo ikoreshwa mu guhangana n’umuvuduko w’amazi, nayo ikorerwa hydrostatike.

2.3, gukoresha bidasanzwe imiyoboro itagira umuyonga, umuyoboro wa geologiya hamwe na peteroli idafite amavuta, nibindi.

Ubukonje Bushushanyijeho Imashini ya Tube, ubwoko

3.1 Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ikizinga urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro ushyushye, umuyoboro ukonje ukonje, umuyoboro ukonje ukonje hamwe numuyoboro usohoka ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.

3.2 ukurikije imiterere itondekanya, hariho imiyoboro izenguruka hamwe nimiyoboro idasanzwe.Umuyoboro wihariye udasanzwe usibye umuyoboro wa kare hamwe nuyoboro urukiramende, hariho umuyoboro wa elliptique, umuyoboro wa semicircle, umuyoboro wa mpandeshatu, umuyoboro wa mpandeshatu, umuyoboro wa convex, umuyoboro wa plum n'ibindi.

3.3, ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, igabanijemo umuyoboro usanzwe wa karubone, umuyoboro muto wa alubumu, umuyoboro mwiza wa karubone wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, umuyoboro wa aliyumu wubatswe, umuyoboro utagira umwanda nibindi.

3.4.Ukurikije intego zidasanzwe, hariho imiyoboro yabotsa, imiyoboro ya geologiya, imiyoboro ya peteroli, nibindi.

Ibisobanuro hamwe nubwiza bugaragara

Umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo ukurikije GB / T8162-2018

4.1 Ibisobanuro: Diameter ishyushye ya diameter 32 ~ 630mm.Ubunini bw'urukuta ni 2,5 ~ 75mm.Ubukonje buzunguruka (bukonje bukonje) umuyoboro wa diameter 5 ~ 200mm.Ubunini bw'urukuta ni 2,5 ~ 12mm.

4.2 Ubwiza bugaragara: Ubuso bwimbere ninyuma bwumuyoboro wibyuma ntibugomba kugira ibice, kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka, kumurika, imirongo yimisatsi nudusimba twinkovu.Izi nenge zigomba kuvaho burundu utemereye uburebure bwurukuta nibidasanzwe kurenga gutandukana nabi.

4.3 Impera zombi zumuyoboro wicyuma zigomba gucibwa kuruhande rwiburyo hanyuma burrs ikurwaho.Imiyoboro yicyuma ifite uburebure bwurukuta rurenze 20mm yemerera gukata gaze no gukata ibiti bishyushye.Kubwumvikane bwimpande zombi zitangwa nibisabwa nabyo ntibishobora guca umutwe.

4

Ikizamini cyibigize

5. Ikizamini cyimiti

5.1 Ibigize imiti yimiyoboro idafite urugo rutangwa hakurikijwe imiterere yimiti hamwe nubukanishi, nka Steel No 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 na 50, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na GB / T699- 88.Imiyoboro itumizwa mu mahanga igomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo biteganijwe mu masezerano.Ibigize imiti ya 09MnV, 16Mn, 15MnV ibyuma bigomba kubahiriza ibivugwa muri GB1591-79.

5.2 Reba kuri gb223-84 "Uburyo bwo gusesengura imiti ya Steel na Alloy" kuburyo bwihariye bwo gusesengura.

5.3.Reba kuri GB222-84 "Kwemererwa Gutandukana kwa chimique Ibigize ibyuma nibicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango bisesengurwe".

Imiterere yumubiri ya

6 imitungo igomba guhuza nagaciro kavuzwe muri TABLE GB8162-2008.

6.2 Imiyoboro idafite urugo rutangwa hakurikijwe ikizamini cya hydrostatike igomba kuba yujuje ikizamini cya hydrostatike giteganijwe mubisanzwe.

6.3 Kugenzura imikorere yumubiri utumizwa mu mahanga bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo biteganijwe mu masezerano.