Umuyoboro wa Capillary Umuyoboro
Ibiranga 304 ibikoresho bitagira umuyonga
1. Umuyoboro udafite ingese wakozwe muri 304 wangiza ibidukikije cyane, umutekano kandi wizewe gukoresha.
2. Umuyoboro wibyuma 304 udafite ingese urashobora kugendana nibikorwa bya Gini murwego rwo hejuru.Turabizi ko ibidukikije byubaka akenshi bigira ingaruka kumuyoboro wibyuma, ariko abakozi bazakora ubwubatsi bakurikije kugoreka gukabije kwicyuma kitagira umwanda.
3. Umuyoboro wibyuma 304 udafite ingese ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya aside na alkali.Hano hari firime yoroheje cyane irinda hejuru yumuyoboro wicyuma, ariko birakomeye.Nubwo umuyoboro wibyuma wangiritse wangiritse, mugihe cyose hari umwuka wa ogisijeni Niba aribyo, noneho azavuka vuba, kandi ntihazabaho ingese.
4. Ubwiza bwumuyoboro wibyuma 304 utagira umuyonga biroroshye cyane, kubwibyo biroroshye kuwutwara no kuwushiraho, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyumushinga.
Ibikoresho bya mashini nibiranga imiyoboro idafite ibyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bivuga ibyuma birwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika nk'umwuka, umwuka, n'amazi, hamwe n'ibitangazamakuru byangiza imiti nka aside, alkali, n'umunyu, bizwi kandi nk'icyuma kitarwanya aside.Mubikorwa bifatika, ibyuma birwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika bikunze kwitwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, naho ibyuma birwanya ruswa yangiza imiti byitwa aside irwanya aside.Bitewe no gutandukanya imiterere yimiti hagati yabyo, iyambere ntabwo byanze bikunze irwanya imiti yangiza imiti, mugihe iyanyuma idafite umwanda.Kurwanya kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira ingese biterwa nibintu bivanga bikubiye mubyuma.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibyuma bidafite ingese:
1.Weldability
Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoresha bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byo gusudira.Icyiciro cyibikoresho byo kumeza ntibisaba imikorere yo gusudira, ndetse harimo ninganda zimwe.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byinshi bisaba gukora neza gusudira ibikoresho bibisi, nkibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya kabiri, ibikombe bya thermos, imiyoboro yicyuma, ubushyuhe bwamazi, abatanga amazi, nibindi.
2. Kurwanya ruswa
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bidafite ingese bisaba kurwanya ruswa, nk'ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya I na II, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibyuma bishyushya amazi, ibyuma bitanga amazi, n'ibindi. hanyuma uyisuke nyuma yigihe runaka.Kuraho igisubizo, kwoza kandi wumishe, kandi upime ibiro kugirango umenye urugero rwa ruswa (Icyitonderwa: Iyo ibicuruzwa bisizwe, ibirimo Fe mubitambaro byangiza cyangwa umusenyi bizatera ibibara hejuru hejuru yikizamini).
3. Gukora neza
Muri iki gihe cya sosiyete, ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange bisukurwa mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa bike gusa nkubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nogutanga amazi ntibikenera gusya.Kubwibyo, ibi bisaba ko imikorere ya polishinge yibikoresho fatizo ari nziza cyane.Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya polishinge nibi bikurikira:
Ubusembwa bwubutaka bwibikoresho fatizo.Nkibishushanyo, gutobora, gutoragura, nibindi.
HeIkibazo cyibikoresho fatizo.Niba ubukana buri hasi cyane, ntibizoroha gusya mugihe cyoza (imitungo ya BQ ntabwo ari nziza), kandi niba ubukana buri hasi cyane, icyatsi cya orange cyoroshye kugaragara hejuru mugihe cyo gushushanya byimbitse, bityo bikagira ingaruka umutungo wa BQ.Imiterere ya BQ hamwe nuburemere bukomeye nibyiza.
③ Kubicuruzwa byashushanijwe cyane, ibibara bito byirabura na RIDGING bizagaragara hejuru yakarere hamwe nubwinshi bwimiterere, bityo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya BQ.
4. Kurwanya ubushyuhe
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bivuze ko ibyuma bidafite ingese bishobora gukomeza kugumana imiterere myiza yumubiri nubukanishi mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ingaruka ya karubone: Carbone ikorwa cyane kandi igahinduka mumashanyarazi ya austenitis.Ibintu bigena austenite no kwagura akarere ka austenite.Ubushobozi bwa karubone bwo gukora austenite bwikubye inshuro 30 ubwa nikel, kandi karubone nikintu kivanze gishobora kongera imbaraga zicyuma cya austenitike kitagira umuyonga binyuze mumuti ushimangira.Carbone irashobora kandi kunoza imbaraga zo kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma cya austenitike kitagira umuyonga muri chloride yibanze cyane (nka 42% MgCl2 yumuti utetse).
Nyamara, mubyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma, karubone ikunze gufatwa nkibintu byangiza, cyane cyane ko mubihe bimwe na bimwe (nko gusudira cyangwa gushyushya kuri 450 ~ 850 ° C) mukurwanya kwangirika kwibyuma bitagira umwanda, karubone irashobora gukorana na karubone muri ibyuma.Chromium ikora chromium yo mu bwoko bwa Cr23C6 yo mu bwoko bwa karubone, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwa chromium yaho, bigabanya kwangirika kwibyuma, cyane cyane kurwanya ruswa.kubwibyo.Ibyinshi mu bishya bya chromium-nikel austenitis ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kuva mu myaka ya za 1960 ni ubwoko bwa karubone ntoya cyane ifite karubone iri munsi ya 0.03% cyangwa 0.02%.Birashobora kumenyekana ko uko karubone igabanuka, kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma kugabanuka.Iyo ibirimo bya karubone biri munsi ya 0,02% bigira ingaruka zigaragara, kandi ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwerekanye ko karubone nayo yongerera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwa chromium austenitic ibyuma bidafite ingese.Bitewe n'ingaruka mbi za karubone, ntabwo karuboni yonyine igomba kugenzurwa hasi hashoboka mugikorwa cyo gushonga ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira umuyonga, ariko no mubikorwa byakurikiyeho byo gukora ubushyuhe, ubukonje ndetse no kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango hirindwe kwiyongera kwa karubone kuri ubuso bwibyuma bidafite umwanda kandi wirinde chromium karbide Yimvura.
5. Kurwanya ruswa
Iyo ingano ya atome ya chromium mu byuma itari munsi ya 12.5%, ubushobozi bwa electrode yicyuma burashobora guhinduka muburyo butunguranye buva mubintu bibi bikagera kuri electrode nziza.Irinde kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo kweza umuyoboro wibyuma
1. ikoreshwa ryambere ryogusukura ibyuma bisukura ibyuma, hejuru yikuramo ibintu kama,
2. hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho kugirango ukureho ingese (brush wire), ukureho igipimo cyoroshye cyangwa kigoramye, ingese, gusudira, n'ibindi,
3. gukoresha ibirungo.
Uburyo bwo guhuza
Muri rusange hari uburyo bune bwo guhuza imiyoboro idafite ibyuma:
1. Guhuza--------- Igabanijwemo kwikuramo kimwe no kwikuramo kabiri.Gufata inshuro ebyiri nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza.Koresha radial shrinkage imbaraga zo hanze (hydraulic pliers) kugirango ufate umuyoboro kumuyoboro, hanyuma unyure ahagarara kumazi ya O-ring kugirango ugere kubikorwa byo guhuza.Biroroshye gukora, gufunga neza no kudakurwaho.
2. Guhuza impeta------------ gushiraho no kongera impeta ya convex izenguruka umuyoboro wanyuma;imikorere ya kashe ni rusange, kandi ikiguzi cyo guta imiyoboro ni kinini.
3. Kwihuza--------- Inzira ishyushye-gushonga ikoreshwa mu gusudira ibice bibiri bihuza kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zo guhuza.Imbaraga zo guhuza ni nyinshi, kandi biragoye kurinda gaze kurinda gusudira kugera kubipimo, ibyo bigatuma icyuma cyo gusudira cyoroha ingese, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumuyoboro;ubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho bushingiye cyane kubuhanga bwo gusudira, kandi ubuziranenge buragoye guhagarara
4. Kwifunga wenyine--------- ubanza ikoreshwa kubuto buto bwa diameter ya plastike ya hose, kwishyiriraho byihuse nta bikoresho.Imbere yimbere iroroshye kurekura no kumeneka, kandi imikorere ya kashe ni mibi.
