Umuyoboro wamazi wicyuma
Kuki ukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi idafite ibyuma
Amazi yo kunywa ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304 ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwamazi yo mu rwego rwibiryo ntabwo ari uburozi kandi byangiza ubuzima n’umutekano.Ibyiza by'imiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa itagira umwanda harimo kurengera ibidukikije, kuramba, imbaraga nyinshi, umutekano, hamwe nibikorwa.
1. Kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima: Umuyoboro w’amazi udafite umwanda ni icyatsi, utangiza ibidukikije, kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza, kandi ntuzagusha ibintu byangiza, bizatera umwanda wa kabiri isoko y’amazi.
2. Ingaruka zitemba: Urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro w'amazi utagira umuyonga uroroshye, ntirworoshye gupima, kandi ntiruhindura amazi
3. Gusaza: 304 ibyiciro byibiribwa ibyuma bidafite ingese ntabwo byangirika cyangwa imyaka
4. Akaga kihishe ko kumeneka kwamazi: Akaga kihishe ko kumeneka kwamazi mumiyoboro y'amazi idafite ingese ni nto, kandi tekinoroji yo guhuza umugozi irashobora kwemeza ko imiyoboro itazigera itemba.
5. Ubuzima bwa serivisi: imiyoboro y'amazi idafite umuyonga imaze imyaka irenga 70 ikoreshwa, ubuzima bumwe ninyubako, kandi nta kubungabunga bisabwa mugihe cyanyuma.
6. Imbaraga z'umuyoboro: ibikoresho by'amazi adafite ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko uhita wa 89Mpa, ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibishobora kubora cyangwa gusaza
7. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingufu: amazi yicyuma adafite ibyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi kandi birashobora kurwanya umuvuduko wa 2.5Mpa
8. Guhindura imiyoboro: umuyoboro wamazi wicyuma udafite ibyuma bifite coefficient ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe kandi ntibizahinduka
Inyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi idafite umwanda
Imiyoboro y'amazi idafite umuyonga ni imiyoboro myiza yo gutanga amazi.Ukurikije ibipimo nyirizina, muri rusange, umuvuduko wakazi wa sisitemu y'amazi adafite ingese irashobora kugera kuri 2.5Mpa.Ubushyuhe buke bwacyo ni 1/25 cyumuyoboro wumuringa na 1/4 cyumuyoboro wicyuma.Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwumuriro ninziza mubyuma byose byicyuma, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa umwanya muremure mubushyuhe bwa -40 ℃ ~ 120 ℃.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamazi yo murugo ni 100 ℃.Yaba ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe buke, ibintu bifatika birahagaze neza;kandi ifite guhindagurika no gukomera.Imbaraga nyinshi z'imiyoboro y'amazi idafite umwanda igabanya cyane amahirwe yo gutemba kw'amazi yatewe n'ingufu zituruka hanze, bigabanya cyane umuvuduko w'amazi, kandi bigatuma umutungo w'amazi urindwa neza kandi ugakoreshwa neza.
Ibyiza by'imiyoboro y'amazi idafite umwanda hejuru y'imiyoboro y'amazi
Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibikoresho byicyuma.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bivuga ibyuma birwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika nk'umwuka, umwuka, n'amazi, hamwe n'ibitangazamakuru byangiza imiti nka aside, alkali, n'umunyu.Birazwi kandi nk'icyuma kitarwanya aside.
Mubikorwa bifatika, ibyuma birwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika bikunze kwitwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, naho ibyuma birwanya ruswa yangiza imiti byitwa aside irwanya aside.Bitewe no gutandukanya imiterere yimiti hagati yabyo, iyambere ntabwo byanze bikunze irwanya imiti yangiza imiti, mugihe iyanyuma idafite umwanda.Kurwanya kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira ingese biterwa nibintu bivanga bikubiye mubyuma
Ibintu by'ibanze bivanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo nikel, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, umuringa, azote, nibindi, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kumiterere nimiterere yibyuma bitagira umwanda kubintu bitandukanye.Ibyuma bidafite ingese byangirika byoroshye na ion ya chloride, kubera ko chromium, nikel, na chlorine ari isotopi, kandi isotopi izahana kandi igahinduka kugirango ibe ingese.
Kurwanya ruswa yibigize imiti idafite ibyuma bigabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwa karubone.Kubwibyo, ibirimo karubone yibyuma byinshi bidafite ingese ni bike, hamwe ntarengwa ntarengwa 1,2%, kandi wc (ibirimo karubone) yibyuma bimwe na bimwe biri munsi ya 0.03% (Nka 00cr12).Ikintu nyamukuru kivanga mubyuma bidafite ingese ni Cr (chromium).Gusa iyo ibirimo Cr bigeze ku gaciro runaka, ibyuma bifite kurwanya ruswa.Kubwibyo, ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange bifite cr (chromium) byibuze 10.5%.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi birimo ni, ti, mn, n, nb, mo, si, cu nibindi bintu.Icyuma kitagira umwanda ntigishobora kwangirika, gutobora, ingese cyangwa kwambara.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nabyo ni kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye mubikoresho byubwubatsi.Kuberako ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, birashobora gukomeza burundu ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho byubaka.Chromium irimo ibyuma bidafite ingese nayo ihuza imbaraga za mashini hamwe no kuramba cyane, kandi biroroshye gutunganya no gukora ibice kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabubatsi n'abashushanya imiterere.
